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Family planning is always a personal choice. You have to figure out what’s best for your body and goals, which might mean exploring options you never considered. Learning more about hormone-free birth control could expand your family planning knowledge before your next checkup. See if it could be something you want if you understand why people rely on it, the benefits it can offer and the potential risks you may encounter.
Hormone-free birth control is any contraceptive method that doesn’t use hormones to prevent the ovulation or fertilization of a woman’s eggs. People often look into those resources if they worry about hormone-related side effects or hear that hormonal contraceptives can harm their health. Birth control without hormones may be more economically feasible as well.
Numerous family planning resources don’t require hormones. Save your options in a list to easily reference them while talking with your doctor.
Non-hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) sit within the uterus and repel sperm with copper. Other IUD forms use hormones to have the same effect, which can cause symptoms for people with more sensitive systems.
People sometimes try barrier methods because you can instantly remove them if your preferences change. These options include condoms, sponges, cervical caps and spermicide. They’re only useful during sexual intercourse, which creates even more personal flexibility outside of your intimate activities.
Some people track their ovulation and simply avoid having intercourse around the time of egg release if they don’t want to get pregnant. You could do this by monitoring your basal body temperature and noting it on monthly calendars to see when your ovulation occurs, if you have routine periods each month.
Apps are also available for people tracking their fertility. They log your basal body temperature, periods and symptoms. You can reflect on the past month to see when you ovulated based on the results.
Devices can even assist in understanding your fertility. At-home electronic machines can test your urine to see if your hormones indicate that you’re close to ovulation. Others evaluate cervical fluid and signal if your electrolytes are at peak ovulation readings. Wearable devices provide constant body temperature monitoring abilities as well.
Surgery can provide permanent birth control for those who are interested. Tubal ligation cuts or seals the fallopian tubes so eggs can’t reach the uterus anymore. The procedure requires a recovery period and has a 3%-5% failure rate, but it can be an optimal solution for some women.
Hysterectomies will also prevent pregnancy because the surgery removes your uterus. However, the procedure is much more extensive. Talk about your options with your doctor to decide what’s best for you.
Most changes come with benefits and drawbacks. Uncover the pros and cons people experience with non-hormonal contraceptives to better understand what your future may hold if you continue with one.
Introducing synthetic hormones into your body may result in side effects. While many people deal with them for a short time after starting their chosen birth control method, others have symptoms until they get off the contraceptive. Those side effects differ between each option but include experiences like:
Non-hormonal family planning methods don’t have the same side effects because they don’t contain estrogen or progestin. People who have difficulty adjusting to medical contraceptives may prefer something without hormones to feel more comfortable.
If you get a hormonal IUD or contraceptive implant in your arm, you don’t have to think about your risk of getting pregnant. Those forms of protection can last for years. Barrier methods require conscious decisions to use them each time sexual intercourse happens with a partner who ejaculates. People sometimes forget to use them if they get caught up in the moment or have sex after getting intoxicated.
Fertility tracking necessitates even more vigilance. You’ll have to note your daily temperature, remember to test your bodily fluids with your chosen device and review your logs routinely. The process may not bother detail-oriented people, but it’s not the best arrangement for everyone.
Hormonal birth control may effectively prevent pregnancies, but they don’t do anything against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Other options, like male and female condoms, will block STIs because they’re a barrier between bodily fluids. You can always use both condoms or dental dams in addition to hormonal contraceptives, people relying on hormone-free barrier birth control methods already automatically get that protection.
Research shows that 31.9% of people using fertility tracking methods report having unintended pregnancies. The failure rate for hormonal birth control varies between 0.1%-7%, depending on the technique and each user’s ability to maintain their routine (like taking a daily pill).
Other options, like condoms and sponges, can also break or move during intercourse. The various efficacy rates are something to consider if you’re starting birth control specifically to avoid a pregnancy.
When you’re ready to talk to your doctor, bring your most pressing questions. Reading about the ones most people ask will prepare you for the conversation.
Hormone-free birth control is not statistically as effective as hormonal methods, but can still work as intended. Your success rate depends on factors like sticking with your routine, remembering to use your contraceptive and avoiding accidents like ripped condoms.
Non-hormonal contraceptives have a few disadvantages, like not being as statistically effective at preventing pregnancies compared to medical birth control. Others are more expensive than a prescription, like the cost of tubal ligation or a hysterectomy. Side effects remain possible as well, like vaginal irritation from spermicides or getting toxic shock syndrome from a sponge.
You may experience some health risks with hormone-free birth control, including pain after IUD insertion, vaginal irritation after using spermicides or urinary tract infections while using a cap. Always check the instructions on your preferred contraceptive to ensure you’re using it safely.
Hormone-free contraception isn’t suitable for all women. Some women need medical birth control to manage menstrual symptoms. You may also want synthetic hormones if you have sex often and don’t want to risk a higher failure rate. Talk with your doctor if you have any concerns.
Your experience after stopping non-hormonal birth control will change depending on the method you preferred. Someone stopping condom use or fertility tracking will feel exactly the same. You could need time for your vaginal pH to adjust after stopping spermicide. You’ll also increase your chance of getting pregnant, regardless of which non-hormonal method you chose.
No, non-hormonal birth control can’t regulate periods. Your menstrual cycle depends on your body’s hormone production. If you don’t balance your hormones with a prescription contraceptive, your period will stay the same.
Choosing a contraceptive method is always a personal experience. Compare hormone-free birth control options to understand what’s available. Your doctor can guide your decision-making process by answering any of your questions before you rely on something to prevent pregnancies.
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